full transcript
From the Ted Talk by Dan Kwartler: How fast can a vaccine be made?
Unscramble the Blue Letters
Over time, advances in eplortxaroy research and manufacturing should make this process faster. Preliminary studies suggest that future raceerhsers may be able to swap genetic material from different viruses into the same vaccine design. These DNA and mRNA based vancceis could dramatically expedite all three stages of vaccine production. But until such breakthroughs arrive, our best strategy is for labs around the world to cooperate and work in parallel on different approaches. By sharing knowledge and ruescoers, sectintiss can divide and conquer any pahoetgn.
Open Cloze
Over time, advances in ___________ research and manufacturing should make this process faster. Preliminary studies suggest that future ___________ may be able to swap genetic material from different viruses into the same vaccine design. These DNA and mRNA based ________ could dramatically expedite all three stages of vaccine production. But until such breakthroughs arrive, our best strategy is for labs around the world to cooperate and work in parallel on different approaches. By sharing knowledge and _________, __________ can divide and conquer any ________.
Solution
- resources
- pathogen
- vaccines
- researchers
- exploratory
- scientists
Original Text
Over time, advances in exploratory research and manufacturing should make this process faster. Preliminary studies suggest that future researchers may be able to swap genetic material from different viruses into the same vaccine design. These DNA and mRNA based vaccines could dramatically expedite all three stages of vaccine production. But until such breakthroughs arrive, our best strategy is for labs around the world to cooperate and work in parallel on different approaches. By sharing knowledge and resources, scientists can divide and conquer any pathogen.
Frequently Occurring Word Combinations
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collocation |
frequency |
clinical testing |
3 |
vaccine designs |
2 |
side effects |
2 |
exploratory research |
2 |
multiple trials |
2 |
trials focus |
2 |
phase iii |
2 |
Important Words
- advances
- approaches
- arrive
- based
- breakthroughs
- conquer
- cooperate
- design
- divide
- dna
- dramatically
- expedite
- exploratory
- faster
- future
- genetic
- knowledge
- labs
- manufacturing
- material
- mrna
- parallel
- pathogen
- preliminary
- process
- production
- research
- researchers
- resources
- scientists
- sharing
- stages
- strategy
- studies
- suggest
- swap
- time
- vaccine
- vaccines
- viruses
- work
- world